Eurovision contest cho năm 2007 sẽ được tổ chức tại
thủ đô Helsinki của Finland.
Còn khoảng 100 ngày nữa thì tới ngày tổ chức thi
đua các bài hát của các nước Âu Châu để chọn ra một bản nhạc hay nhất
trong năm.
Historical
Milestones
a
brief history on the ESC from 1956 until 2005
1955 – a brilliant idea
Inspired by the popular Italian San Remo Festival, the idea for the ESC
was born during a meeting in Monaco in 1955 and adopted in Rome shortly
after.
The event was to be held for the first time the following year in Lugano,
Switzerland; it was entitled "The Eurovision Grand Prix", a name thought
up by a British journalist.
1956 Seven countries entered the contest
Each participant was allowed to submit two songs in the language they
wanted. The only restriction: the performance was limited to 3½
minutes.
The winner was chosen by a jury consisting of two delegates from each
country who could award between 1 and 10 points.
» AND THE WINNER IS: Lys Assia (Switzerland)
with her song "Refrain".
1957
The whole ESC moved to West Germany, the new hosting country. (N.B. the
rule that determines that the winner's home country will be hosting the
next contest did not exist then!)
New rule: Everyone was allowed one song only! AND: The scoreboard
entered the scene!
» Top of the list was the name of Corrie
Brokkens (Netherlands) with "Net als toen".
1958
Ok, here we go now: the winning country will be hosting the next ESC
from now on! (Generally speaking, anyway – some countries did make
exceptions once in a while.)
» And this was France's big day! André Claveau
won the trophy with "Dors, mon amour".
1959
» The fourth ESC, and the second victory for the Netherlands: This time
it was Teddy Scholten doing the trick with "Een
beetje". 1960 » Congratulations, France: "Tom Pillibi",
performed by Jacqueline Boyer, doesn't only leave her ESC
competitors behind, she also really cleaned up internationally.
1961 By now, there are 16 songsters competing in the ESC.
» But only Luxembourg can shine with
Jean-Claude Pascal and his song "Nous, les amoureux".
1962
A new scoring system is introduced. Now the winner can obtain a maximum
of 60 points.
» Result: Belgium, Spain, Austria and the Netherlands are left
empty-handed; Isabelle Aubret from France
makes it to the top with 26 points.
1963
» Two international stars, Nana Mouskouri (for Luxembourg) and Françoise
Hardy (for Monaco) enter the race but only reach the 7th and 5th places
respectively as Grethe and Jorgen Ingmann from
Denmark win with "Dansevise".
1964 And to keep everyone on their toes the voting system is changed
again (now each jury can only award 9 points).
Udo Jürgens (for Austria) makes his debut at the ESC and doesn't let his
5th place put him off - he's taking part again the following year.
» In the year of his debut, however, he could only congratulate
Gigliola Cinquetti from Italy for her song
"Non ho l'età".
1965 Udo Jürgens can work his way up one place. Wouldn't it be ridiculous
if there wasn't more to it?!
» Not this year, anyway: Luxembourg wins. Thanks to
France Gall with her song "Poupée de cire,
poupée de son" by Serge Gainsbourg.
1966 From now on, all contestants must sing their song in their own
language!
» There was more in it for Austria, and – as if he'd known it:
Udo Jürgens had laid his "thank you" out ready – "Merci, chérie"!
1967 » The moment of ESC-glory had come for the
UK: Sandie Shaw sang her way into the hearts of the jury with "Puppet on
a string". This was something Switzerland unfortunately didn't
manage – 0 points!
1968 » Massiel from Spain makes it onto the
medallists' podium with "La, la, la" – beating Cliff Richard's
"Congratulations".
1969 » This would no longer be possible now: 4 out of the 16 countries
shared the Grand Prix – France (Frida Boccara
with "Un Jour, Un Enfant"), Netherlands (Lenny Kuhr with "De
troubadour"), Spain (Salomé with "Vivo cantando") and UK (Lulu with
"Boom bang a bang").
1970 The Netherlands is elected host country.
» In the end, though, Dana from Ireland can
celebrate her victory with "All kinds of everything".
1971
Who would have thought it?! The voting system is amended yet again ...
What came out of it was a new jury constitution and the award of 10
points per song.
» Séverine from Monaco won with her very
naturalist title "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" ("A bench, a tree, a
street").
1972
» "Après toi": All the other artists
did follow her in the other places until the last runner-up.
Vicky Leandros wins for Luxembourg.
1973
Change of rules: Everyone could sing as they liked. The language of the
song was no longer specified.
» And for the second time in a row, Luxembourg
makes it to the very top. In 1973, with Anne-Marie David and the song "Tu
te reconnaîtras".
1974 » The ESC reached a climax: ABBA's
"Waterloo" turned out to be anything but a defeat. Sweden won, and ABBA
was and will be the all time favourite of the ESC.
1975 A new scoring system. 1-8, 10,12 ..., this is the way it is still
done today.
» Teach-in from the Netherlands wins with a
sound as clear as a bell: "Ding Dinge Dong".
1976 » The UK decides the ESC in its favour:
Brotherhood of Man wins, pleading "Save Your Kisses for Me".
1977 Yet another change of direction: all contestants have to sing in
their native language again.
» Marie Myriam sings about a bird and a child
for France winning Europe’s heart ("L'oiseau et l'enfant").
1978 » Ihzar Cohen and the Alphabeta: With this band name, it’s hardly a
surprise that the song's entitled "A-Ba-Ni-Bi"?!
Delight for Israel!
1979
» And, once again, Israel strikes the right note to make it to the top -
"Hallelujah" (performed by Gali Atari & Milk
and Honey).
1980 ESC reaches Africa: Morocco enters the contest.
» Johnny Logan and Chorus & Sax get up there
for Ireland with "What's another year", win hearts, and turn out
to be right with their lyrics – except that that one year turned into
seven ...
1981 Egypt broadcasts the ESC for the first time.
» Bucks Fizz takes the trophy for the UK with
"Making your mind up".
1982 » This is something the world of pop needed badly:
"Ein bisschen Frieden" ("A little bit of
peace"). Nicole took the trophy and the ESC to Germany.
1983 Down under: Australia broadcasts the ESC for the first time.
» And the winner was Luxembourg, , with
Corinne Hermes and her song "Si la vie est un cadeau".
1984 » "Diggi-loo-diggi-ley": Sweden
sends Herrey' into the race to win the prize.
1985
This was the first time the ESC was broadcast via satellite only.
» The Bobbysocks from Norway let it
swing and got the cup with "La det swinge".
1986 » "J'aime la vie": 15-year-old Sandra Kim
could truly say that life was cool. First place for Belgium!
1987 » Remember 1980: same country, same star, same place – only a
different title. Johnny Logan is the
first artist to win the ESC for the second time, this time with
"Hold me now".
1988 » And the winner is ... Switzerland! And no less a person than now
international star Celine Dion made it
possible with "Ne partez pas sans moi".
1989 Another new rule: only those over 16 could enter the contest.
» This time it was Riva! They rocked
the house for Yugoslavia – "Rock Me".
1990 New idea: The postcards presenting the participants were introduced.
» Ciao, Italia! Toto Cutugno and his song "Insieme
1992" had no reason to fear the competition. First place!
1991 » France and Sweden: two countries were level on points. In the end,
Carola made the race with "Fangad av en stormvind", leaving Amina
singing "C'est le dernier qui a parlé qui a
raison" behind. Why? Sweden got more 12-point votes.
1992 » Johnny Logan: Take 3! Ireland, asserts itself again with a song by
Johnny Logan, "Why me?". Performer: Linda
Martin.
1993
» And on goes the story of Irish success: The 5th Emerald Isle victory
in the history of the ESC was thanks to Niamh
Kavanagh with "In your eyes".
1994
» It's almost becoming routine: Ireland practically holds a season
ticket for first place. For the third time in a row, the
Irish win the ESC when Paul Harrington
and Charlie McGettigan pull off this unheard-of trick with
"Rock'n' roll kids".
1995
» An evening song, "Nocturne" grants Secret
Garden its victory. Norway goes into raptures!
1996 The number of participants is limited to a maximum of 23 countries.
» And, well, almost the order of the day by now: the Grand Prix goes to
Ireland! The 7th victory in ESC history is won by
Eimear Quinn with his winning song "The
Voice".
1997 » A bit of variety at the top: Katrina and the Waves take the next
event to the UK with them, and while
they're at it, score an international hit with "Love
Shine a Light".
1998 Power to the people: televoting is introduced in the countries with
the necessary infrastructure.
» And another novelty: For the first time, a transsexual "diva"
won the Grand Prix. Dana International strutted onto the podium for
Israel!
1999
Change of rules once again: contestants can choose what language they
want to sing in!
» Take me to your heaven": Sweden's Charlotte
Nilsson's plea was answered – first place in this year’s ESC
paradise.
2000 ESC goes multimedia: for the first time a commercial CD featuring
all 24 ESC songs comes out, and the event is broadcast live on the
Internet. Additionally, all fans in Asia can now be reached via
permanent facilities.
» The Olsen Brothers from Denmark were
not only flying "On the Wings of Love",
but also riding the wave of success.
2001
Held in front of an audience of 38,000 at Parken Stadium in Copenhagen,
the biggest event in ESC history is broadcast all around the world.
» Here, Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL from
Estonia convinced crowds and jury with their title "Everybody".
2002
Yet another change of rules: The number of participating countries is
raised to 24.
» Marie N helped the Grand Prix to stay in the Baltic states – it
travelled from Estonia to Latvia.
2003 » The award now journeys south from Riga to the Golden Horn: Sertab
Erener mixed pop and rap in 2003, seasoning the blend with oriental
flavours, and shone for Turkey in the end. Istanbul, here we come!
2004 The Eurovision community of 36 participating member countries
gathered ‘Under the same sky’ in Istanbul where
Ruslana, a rising Ukrainian star
dressed in leather and furs, won the contest with her
wild dancers!
This year, a brand-new format was
devised with the competition split into a semi-final and a final and,
for the first time in Eurovision history, a centralised televoting was
installed.
All songs and the show itself were
made available on CD and DVD. During the show, TV audience figures shot
up with an average market share of 50% in the majority of the
participating countries.
Because Ruslana won the contest with
the song ‘Wild Dances’, next year's contest will be held in Kiev in the
Ukraine.
2005 Around 280 artists were
involved in the contest. The 50th anniversary edition of the Eurovision
Song Contest set a new record with 39 participating countries.
For Eurovision Ukraine opened its borders. President Viktor Yushchenko
signed a decree to give visa-free access to the country for a limited
period to all citizens of the European Union and Switzerland.
The Final of the 50th Eurovision Song Contest was held on Saturday 21
May at the Sports Palace (Palats Sportu) in Kyiv. The Eurovision Semi
Final was held on Thursday 19 May.
The event, hosted by Ukrainian national broadcaster, NTU, comprised two
live televised contests in one week – a Semi Final and a Final – which
were broadcast live from Kyiv over the Eurovision network.
The Eurovision Song Contest was broadcast live in over 40 countries.
The venue: The Sports Palace is the biggest indoor sport and concert
venue in Kyiv and has a seating capacity of more than 7,000 originally
installed seats (except more space in the middle rows).
A 2,200-strong international team worked in the Sports Palace to put on
the event.
1,700 members of the Press were accredited to report on the contest.
For Eurovision fans and journalists a special „Eurocamp“ was
established.
For the first time in Eurovision history
Greece won the Grand Prix with Helena Paparizou’s song „My Number One“.